PPS allocations count first-time Personal Public Service Number registrations. This is a wider migration and population-administration signal than IPAS arrivals because it includes Irish births, workers, students, family migration, EU free movement, and other routes.
Largest Nationality/Country Labels
| Country / nationality label | First-time PPS allocations |
|---|---|
| Ireland | 218,497 |
| India | 78,405 |
| Ukraine | 56,920 |
| Brazil | 44,438 |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 42,887 |
| Romania | 40,767 |
| Spain | 33,127 |
| Italy | 25,271 |
Caveat: PPS allocation is not immigration status. It shows first-time registration with the Irish public-service identifier system, not whether a person arrived through asylum, employment, study, family, birth registration, or another channel.
Source
Department of Social Protection: Annual Allocations: PPS Numbers.